windows

Prior to purchase

Standard

There is no silver bullet for computer, via 1180-the-second-pc

Bypass connect Wi-Fi

shift + f12 弹出命令行后，输入

oobe\bypassnro

重启进入系统即可跳过联网激活

Install

Get Windows ISO via
Write it on U Disk via:
- https://github.com/pbatard/rufus

Activate

Thanks for https://github.com/massgravel/Microsoft-Activation-Scripts

irm https://massgrave.dev/get | iex

Package management / Software recover

IMPORTANT

winget is required by following command. Luckily, winget has supported for proxy, with unstable network..¹ So Choose one way to use proxy:

# Set Proxy for winget
$ sudo winget settings --enable ProxyCommandLineOptions
# Temporary
$ winget --proxy http://127.0.0.1:10800 install 
# Permanent
$ winget settings set DefaultProxy https://127.0.0.1:2345
# Cancel permanent
$ winget settings reset DefaultProxy

Import `scoop`

Move scoop folder under ~ and then run as install-scoop.ps1

$username = $env:USERNAME
$scoopPath = "C:\Users\$username\scoop"
$currentScoop = [Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("SCOOP", "User")
if ($currentScoop -eq $null) {
    [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("SCOOP", $scoopPath, "User")
    Write-Output "SCOOP environment variable set to $scoopPath"
} else {
    Write-Output "SCOOP environment variable already exists with value: $currentScoop"
}
 
 
$currentUserPath = [Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("PATH", "User")
$newPathEntry = "%SCOOP%\shims"
if (-not $currentUserPath.Contains($newPathEntry)) {
    $updatedPath = "$currentUserPath;$newPathEntry"
    [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("PATH", $updatedPath, "User")
    Write-Output "Path updated: $updatedPath"
} else {
    Write-Output "Path already contains $newPathEntry"
}

run following command with admin permissions

$ scoop reset *
# Set Proxy for scoop, via https://github.com/ScoopInstaller/Scoop/wiki/Using-Scoop-behind-a-proxy
$ scoop config proxy 127.0.0.1:10800

Components build-in

Remove: Ads

Run as .ps1:

# 设置下载的目标目录
$distDir = "dist"
 
# 确保 dist 目录存在
if (-not (Test-Path -Path $distDir)) {
    # New-Item -Path $distDir -ItemType Directory
    mkdir $distDir
}
 
if (-not $distDir) {
    Write-Host "Error: \$distDir is null or empty!"
    exit
}
 
$fileUrl = "https://github.com/xM4ddy/OFGB/releases/download/v0.4/OFGB-Deps.exe"
$fileName = "OFGB-Deps.exe"
$destinationPath = Join-Path -Path $distDir -ChildPath $fileName
 
# 确保 dist 目录存在
if (-not (Test-Path -Path $distDir)) {
    New-Item -Path $distDir -ItemType Directory
}
 
# 默认代理地址
$defaultProxy = "http://127.0.0.1:7890"
 
# 询问用户是否使用代理
$useProxy = Read-Host "是否需要使用代理下载文件? (y/n)"
 
# 判断是否使用代理
if ($useProxy -eq "y") {
    # 询问用户是否使用默认代理地址
    $proxyAddress = Read-Host "是否使用默认代理地址 $defaultProxy? (y/n)"
    if ($proxyAddress -eq "y") {
        $proxy = $defaultProxy
    } else {
        # 用户提供自定义代理地址
        $proxy = Read-Host "请输入自定义代理地址"
    }
 
    # 设置代理并下载文件
    $webClient = New-Object System.Net.WebClient
    $webClient.Proxy = New-Object System.Net.WebProxy($proxy)
    $webClient.DownloadFile($fileUrl, $destinationPath)
    Write-Host "文件已通过代理下载到 $distDir 目录"
} else {
    # 直接下载文件，不使用代理
    Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $fileUrl -OutFile $destinationPath
    Write-Host "文件已下载到 $distDir 目录"
}

Remove: Packages

Run following:²

$ winget uninstall "windows web experience pack"
$ winget uninstall "电脑管家"
$ winget uninstall "资讯"

Replace: Powershell

#Powershell 7
$ winget install --id Microsoft.PowerShell

Replace: Search

GitHub - srwi/EverythingToolbar: Everything integration for the Windows taskbar.

# EverythingToolbar 
$ winget install stnkl.EverythingToolbar

Disable: Services

Run following as disable-services.ps1:

$servicesToDisable = @(
  "WSearch", 
  "DtsApo4Service"
)
 
foreach ($service in $servicesToDisable) {
    # 获取服务状态
    $svc = Get-Service -Name $service -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    
    if ($null -ne $svc) {
        # 停止服务
        if ($svc.Status -ne 'Stopped') {
            Write-Host "Stopping service: $service"
            Stop-Service -Name $service -Force
        }
        
        # 设置服务启动类型为禁用
        Write-Host "Disabling service: $service"
        Set-Service -Name $service -StartupType Disabled
    } else {
        Write-Host "Service $service not found!"
    }
}

Disable: Firewall

Run as disable-firewall.ps1

# Before
Get-NetFirewallProfile
 
Set-NetFirewallProfile -Profile Domain -Enabled False
Set-NetFirewallProfile -Profile Private -Enabled False
Set-NetFirewallProfile -Profile Public -Enabled False
 
# After
Get-NetFirewallProfile

Disable: Windows Defender

use dControl, but not open-source.

Hide: Windows Security Notifications

Run as disable-security-notifications.reg³

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
 
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender Security Center\Notifications]
"DisableNotifications"=dword:00000001

Disable: Windows Update

TODO

Disable: Sticky keys

TODO

Laptop Option

Processor performance boost mode

Run process-boost.bat, then go powercfg.cpl to disable boost it. If you are using windows 11, you could use the EnergyStar meanwhile.⁴

$ winget install 9NF7JTB3B17P

Modern Standby (S0)

Check your laptop whether support S3 sleep mode:

powercfg -a

If shown only support S0, run following as kill-s0-sleep.bat to delete sleep mode.⁵

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
 
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Power]
"PlatformAoAcOverride"=dword:00000000

NOTE

If you delete sleep mode, you should select your laptop to hibernate after closing lid.

powercfg /hibernate on

Recovery sleep mood run following as reg:

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
 
[-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Power]
"PlatformAoAcOverride"=-

SubSystem

WSL

Install WSL

$ sudo dism /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart
$ wsl --set-default-version 2
$ wsl --install --no-distribution

NOTE

If show 无法解析服务器的名称或地址, just set system proxy, then retry.

Then import ubuntu⁶

wsl --import ubuntu "C:\Users\bgzo\wsl\" "C:\Users\bgzo\Downloads\ubuntu.tar" --version 2

WSA

TODO

Customized

Install Runtime Dependencies

# C++
$ winget install Microsoft.VCRedist.2010.x64
$ winget install Microsoft.VCRedist.2012.x64
$ winget install Microsoft.VCRedist.2013.x64
$ winget install Microsoft.VCRedist.2015+.x64

Install Font

install under user permission, stored in ~\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Fonts

$ scoop bucket add nerd-fonts
 
# https://github.com/lxgw/LxgwWenKai
$ scoop install LXGWWenKai
$ scoop install LXGWWenKaiMono
 
# https://github.com/JetBrains/JetBrainsMono
$ scoop install JetBrainsMono-NF

Recommend you install following fonts:

Ping Fang Font
Noble Scarlet

Coding: Case Sensitive ⁷

# Windows
$ fsutil.exe file setCaseSensitiveInfo ~\workspaces enable
# Git
$ git config core.ignorecase false

Chinese: Flypy Support

Run as install-flypy.reg

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
 
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\InputMethod\Settings\CHS]
"UserDefinedDoublePinyinScheme0"="flypy*2*^*iuvdjhcwfg^xmlnpbksqszxkrltvyovt"

Chinese: Font rendering

ClearType build-in windows.
Install Noble Scarlet⁸
Replace with Apple PingFang using https://github.com/Tatsu-syo/noMeiryoUI

NOTE

In 22H2 later versions, something would be wrong. via https://github.com/Tatsu-syo/noMeiryoUI/discussions/86

(Not recommend, cause outdated) MacType

$ winget install MacType.MacType

(Not recommend, cause side effect) Replace Fonts

Proxy

See proxy, then go https://github.com/bGZo/proxy

Beautify

Like Mac

BitDock: http://www.bitdock.cn/bbs/forum.php

Waiting features

Unlock windows hello without PIN

Impossible via: https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/all/option-to-setup-fingerprint-without-pin-windows/10692b78-a60a-4208-9c97-b9ec27809cea

Reference

Shortcuts

Global

Operation	Effects
Win+E	打开资源管理器
Win+t	循环切换任务栏
Win+Ctrl+D	创建虚拟 Desktop
Win+Q	搜索
Win+Ctrl+F4	关闭虚拟 Desktop
Win+R	对话框
Win+Ctrl+ 左/右	左右切换虚拟 Desktop
Win+X	“Windows 移动中心”设置面板
Win+F4	关闭窗口
Win+m	最小化窗口（全部窗口）
Win+Shift+M	还原窗口最小化（全部）

Ctrl

Operation	Effects
ctrl+w	关闭浏览器当前页（我的电脑）
ctrl+t	打开新标签页
ctrl+alt+delete	打开任务管理器
ctrl+shift+t	恢复关闭的浏览器页面
ctrl+	放大页面
ctrl-	缩小页面

Alt

Operation	Effects
alt+F4	关闭窗口
alt+enter	查看选中文件属性
alt+ 前进/后退方向键	浏览器页面后退前进
alt+d	焦点固定到地址栏
alt+shief+numLock	用键盘控制鼠标
alt+space+n	单个窗口最小化（配合 Dock 使用）

Fn

Operation	Effects
F1	显示当前程序或者 windows 的帮助内容
F2	如果选中文件的话，进行重命名
F3	查找
F5	浏览器页面刷新
F6	使用浏览器时，地址栏获得焦点（即光标移到了地址栏）
F11	浏览器全屏
F12	浏览器审查元素/调试界面
prtsc	截屏

Changelog

24H2

via: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/whats-new/whats-new-windows-11-version-24h2#features-added-to-windows-11-since-version-23h2

Features no longer under temporary enterprise control
Checkpoint cumulative updates
Features exclusive to Copilot+ PCs in 24H2
Features added to Windows 11 since version 23H2
- Server Message Block (SMB) protocol changes
  - SMB signing and encryption
  - SMB alternative client and server ports
  - SMB NTLM blocking exception list
  - SMB dialect management
  - SMB over QUIC
  - SMB firewall rule changes
- Local Security Authority (LSA) protection enablement on upgrade
- Remote Mailslot protocol disabled by default
- Local Administrator Password Solution (LAPS) improvements
- Rust in the Windows kernel
- Personal Data Encryption (PDE) for folders
- Windows protected print mode
- SHA-3 support
- App Control for Business
- Wi-Fi 7 support
- Bluetooth ® LE audio support for assistive devices
- Windows location improvements
- Sudo for Windows
- Enable optional updates
- Remote Desktop Connection improvements
- Additional features
  - File Explorer
    - 7-zip and TAR archives support
  - OOBE improvement: when you need to connect to a network and there’s no Wi-Fi drivers, you’re given an Install drivers option to install drivers that are already downloaded
  - Registry Editor: The Registry Editor supports limiting a search to the currently selected key and its descendants
  - Task Manager: The Task Manager settings page has Mica material and a redesigned icon
- Developer APIs
Features removed in Windows 11, version 24H2
- WordPad
- Alljoyn

23H2

via: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/whats-new/whats-new-windows-11-version-23h2

Features no longer under temporary enterprise control
Features added to Windows 11 since version 22H2
- Passkeys in Windows
- Windows passwordless experience
- Web sign-in for Windows
- Declared configuration protocol
- Education themes
- Temporary enterprise feature control
- Multi-app kiosk
- Copilot in Windows
- Windows Hello for Business authentication improvement
- LAPS native integration
- Federated sign-in
- Customize Windows 11 taskbar buttons
- Braille displays
- Dev Drive
- Additional features
  - In-box apps

22H2

via: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/whats-new/whats-new-windows-11-version-22h2

Microsoft Pluton
Enhanced Phishing Protection
Smart App Control
Credential Guard
Malicious and vulnerable driver blocking
Security hardening and threat protection
Personal Data Encryption
WebAuthn APIs support ECC
Stickers for Windows 11 SE, version 22H2
Education themes
Windows Update notifications
Start menu layout
Improvements to task manager
Windows accessibility
High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) support

bGZo's Notes

Table of Contents

windows

Prior to purchase

Standard

Bypass connect Wi-Fi

Install

Activate

Package management / Software recover

Import scoop

Components build-in

Remove: Ads

Remove: Packages

Replace: Powershell

Replace: Search

Disable: Services

Disable: Firewall

Disable: Windows Defender

Hide: Windows Security Notifications

Disable: Windows Update

Disable: Sticky keys

Laptop Option

Processor performance boost mode

Modern Standby (S0)

SubSystem

WSL

WSA

Customized

Install Runtime Dependencies

Install Font

Coding: Case Sensitive 7

Chinese: Flypy Support

Chinese: Font rendering

Proxy

Beautify

Like Mac

Waiting features

Unlock windows hello without PIN

Reference

Shortcuts

Global

Ctrl

Alt

Fn

Changelog

24H2

23H2

22H2

Footnotes

Table of Contents

Graph View

Recent Notes

backup-app-list

六年之约

README

Import `scoop`

Coding: Case Sensitive ⁷